PROLOGUE
What is the difference between Communism and Fascism? This question often comes to mind when you compare democracy with non-democratic structures. Have you ever noticed that all non-democratic structures are somewhat alike?
Communism Defined
Communism is an ideology developed by Karl Marx that believes in exploitation by capitalists by controlling means of production and properties.
Communism believes in class struggle or rich and poor, developed countries and developing countries, North and South and so on...
Communism advocates classless societies where means of production are collectively controlled and distributed.
Communism is also known as Classical Marxism.
Fascism Defined
Fascism is the Extreme Nationalistic way of running the business of the state.
Fascism believes in an authoritarian form of government in which a strong man of the nation controls the state.
Fascism unlike communism rejects class struggle.
Fascism Promotes a national heirarchy of command based on nationalism, race or ethnicity.
Communism and fascism are two distinct political ideologies that emerged in the 20th century, each with different foundational beliefs, goals, and methods of governance. Here are the key differences.
Communism Economic System
Communism Proposes a planned economy where resources and industries are controlled by the state or the community, intending to ensure equal distribution of wealth and eliminate class distinctions.
Fascism Economic System
Fascism Supports a mixed economy where private property and capitalism exist but are heavily regulated by the state. The focus is on national economic strength rather than class equality, often favouring large businesses that align with state goals.
Role of the State
Communism Envisions a stateless society in the long run, where the state withers away after achieving a classless society. In practice, however, communist regimes have maintained strong, centralized governments to implement their ideologies.
Fascism Advocates for a strong, centralized state that exerts control over all aspects of life, including politics, culture, and economics. The state is seen as the embodiment of the nation's will and identity.
Social Structure
Communism aims to abolish social classes and create an equal society. It seeks to dismantle existing social hierarchies based on wealth or privilege.
Fascism emphasizes social hierarchy and often promotes a nationalist ideology that prioritizes certain groups over others. It may advocate for the superiority of a particular race or ethnicity.
Individual
Communism stresses the importance of collective identity over individualism, believing that individual freedoms must sometimes be sacrificed for the greater good of society.
Fascism while it also suppresses individual freedoms, it often promotes the idea of personal sacrifice for the nation, glorifying the individual's role in the context of national strength and unity.
Historical Context
Communism gained prominence with the Russian Revolution in 1917 and influenced various movements worldwide, leading to the establishment of communist states like the Soviet Union and China.
Fascism emerged in the early 20th century, notably with Benito Mussolini in Italy and Adolf Hitler in Nazi Germany. It responded to economic crises and social unrest, promoting militarism and aggressive nationalism.
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So, What is the difference between Communism and Fascism
In summary, communism seeks to create a classless, stateless society through collective ownership of production, while fascism emphasizes strong state control, nationalism, and social hierarchy, often at the expense of individual rights. Both ideologies are authoritarian but differ fundamentally in their goals, methods, and underlying philosophies.
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